Chart of the Week


The New Volatility
Chart of the Week

I was at the CSTA (Canadian Society of Technical Analysts) annual event at Toronto. It was a two day event where many speakers talked about volatility.

'The New Normal' was the theme of the conference. Richard Rhodes, award winning newsletter writer and now asset manager, talked about VIX at and above 45 levels. He illustrated how this was infrequent event, which had happened 120 times over the last 20 year history of VIX. There was a monthly Key Reversal on VIX. He emphasized that monthly KR was a strong signal that worked. He overlaid his VIX case with Intermarket sector rotation, explaining which sector he would over allocate and vice versa. He also showed the historical workability of S&P500 with such spikes in VIX.

Ralph Acampora, founding member of MTA illustrated VIX with an overlay of historical news and talked about markets as a discounting mechanism. He also illustrated the similarities between sideways action on 1964-82 and the ongoing sideways action from 1998-2011. He also talked about low volume markets and choppy price action and how the current volatile swings could be a consolidation stage that could lead to further upside. Benner cycle low of 2011 confirms Ralph’s view. I have illustrated the two sideways actions.

David Hickson, an expert on Hurst Cycles illustrated the Hurst complex on the VIX cycles. His cycle perspective suggested a rising volatility well into May 2013. Hurst nested cycles were able to identify 2008, 2002, 1998, 1994 and 1990 spikes.

VIX interpretation is an essential part of a technician’s tool box today not only because it’s a sentiment indicator but also because VIX looks at the broad S&P500. The Jiseki cycles on VIX on an intermediate multi week cycle turned positive on May 2011 and VIX is still among the worst 5% quarterly performers among a global composite asset performance. This means that there could be continued rise in volatility till the Jiseki cycles turn down, whether it breaks or retests 45 however remains to be seen.





Mukul Pal, CMT, Orpheus Capitals, Global Alternative Research

 
INR Q4 Seasonality - II
Chart of the Week

This is what we mentioned on 25 Dec 2010

INR weakness seasonality may persist. One simple reason is the unbroken 0.618 Fibonacci support at 44. Price confirmation is king. Till INR breaks 44 low we continue to look atleast at a multi month weakness on INR against USD, even if not primary. Above this we don't see the move down from 2009 top as a clear five. Markets have enough capability to burn time in stagnation or weakness. The ongoing complex corrective could just persist till H1 2011. What does this tell us about equity? This tells us that Nifty VIX broad basing formation should not be ignored as equity could surprise early 2011. And since we are in larger complex corrective in Indian equity also, performance cycles (relative performance) should be used to reduce out of overstretched sectors and accumulate into best potential outperformers.

The above view had a forecast for the Rupee and the stock markets. Now Rupee is up and markets are down. The other key observation was that seasonality could have a polarity. Some Q4 inflexions strengthen the INR on a primary degree and the subsequent Q4 inflexion weakens the INR. This is no magic, seasonalities are about phase changes and markets just have two phases, a trend and countertrend phase. We can call it positive and negative etc.

Today we have taken the time ratio for these inflexion points. Since time has statistical properties, the time ratio proportionality can be seen in INR Q4 inflexions too. Between two subsequent periods, one can observe equality, 0.6 or 1.6 ratios. Now if we should project these ratios in time INR could weaken against the USD till Dec 2011 or till Dec 2013 to attain this proportion. This is clearly beyond our Sep time forecasts for the market and an extended negativity.


Mukul Pal, CMT, Orpheus Capitals, Global Alternative Research

 
The Ising Model
Chart of the Week

The Ising model is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables called spins that can be in one of two states. The spins are arranged in a lattice or graph, and each spin interacts at most with its nearest neighbors. The goal is to find phase changes in the Ising model, as a simplified model of phase changes in real substances.

In 2000 while working on the Murphy's Price - Volume - Open Interest I started scribbling arrows in a 3 by 3 grid talking about how Price - Volume - Open Interest (PVO) should define trends. The PVO model looked like an Ising model.

Today I will try to explain the 10 year old analogy. In an antiferromagnet there is a tendency for the intrinsic magnetic moments of neighboring valence electrons to point in opposite directions. When all atoms are arranged in a substance so that each neighbor is 'anti-aligned', the substance is antiferromagnetic. Antiferromagnets have a zero net magnetic moment, meaning no field is produced by them.

Antiferromagnetism can be considered like a neutral market as anti aligned spins (Fig. 1) are similar to non confirmations. Many non confirmations also mean undecided market. From a PVO perspective, it could be a stock with a positive spin and another with a negative spin causing the aggregate market to be neutral.

With the passage of time the neutral situation leads to a topping or bottoming situation, in other words a market bias, spin, direction, Ferromagenetism. A topping, where a market reverses direction sees the price pointing lower, volume leading higher and drop in open interest position (as longs square off – Fig 3). On the other hand a bottoming market ready for reversal is when the prices point up, volumes are still lackluster and negative, but open interest starts to build up new long positions (accumulation – Fig 2). This confirmation among stocks finally gives a negative and positive bias to the market. This is how stock markets could have physics parallel in the Ising model spins. The Ising model could also validate the weight of evidence approach in technical analysis.


Mukul Pal, CMT, Orpheus Capitals, Global Alternative Research

 
The Guar-Seed Jiseki
Chart of the Week

One of the core advantages of looking at a group of assets is that one can combine non correlated and diverse components. This is what we did when we added NCDEX agro commodities to the 1000 asset global group. For us at Orpheus, the real comparative benchmark is not only intermarket (whether the asset is agro based or equity based) but also where it stands in terms of absolute performance on a comparative scale.

The aim of the exercise is to look at outliers. The top performers among the group have diverged out to an extreme and hence should reverse and the worst performers have pushed to a lower extreme oversold level and hence are likely to outperform the rest of the group components. Worst and best are illustrated with a percentile ranking, which are dynamic and create our Jiseki Time cycles (seasonal patterns of strength or weakness in assets). The performance percentile rankings range from 0 to 100.

Currently among the NCDEX agro assets, Guar Seed is a top performer which also ranks 80 percentile among a large global group of assets. 80 percent is high ranking for any asset whether it’s a local agro special or any other asset. High quarterly rankings are not sustainable for a continued period.

For example when Guar was sub 20 percentile rankings in September last year, it was a worst performer which could not stay low for long. The agro commodity has risen more than 100% in the last 12 months. Now Jiseki cycles have given a short term crossover and even the price structure seems like an ongoing corrective. The Jiseki cycle suggests that Guar Seed is ready for a high and reversal at least on a multi week basis. Every upside in Guar should be used to exit and reduce not because the commodity has a multi month rise behind it, but because it has topped performance on a quarterly basis. The performance of the commodity has reached an extreme. On the worst ranking extremes NCDEX has Masoor and Mustard offering multi month accumulation opportunities, but that’s another story.



Mukul Pal, CMT, Orpheus Capitals, Global Alternative Research

 
Patterns, Predictions and possibilities
Chart of the Week

I am reading Critical Mass, Philip Ball. It talks about patterns in nature and in market and how they are scientifically linked. The author does a tremendous job showcasing order in a presupposed random world. In one of the chapters the author illustrates how financial crashes and statistical mechanics overlap.

The log periodic behaviors in markets have a distinctive signature. The system is prone to oscillatory periodic fluctuations. In an economic context this would be analogous to periodic business cycles. But log-periodic variations are not like the regular oscillations of a light way or a turning fork. Instead the peaks and troughs of the waves get closer together. At the critical point itself they pile up on top of one another.

“French mathematical physicist Didier Sornette, based at the University of California at Los Angeles has research extensively on the subject and is convinced that market crashes are log periodic.

Despite much proof Sornette admits with some chagrin that trying to make a genuine prediction of a crash is a thankless task. There are, he says, at least three possible outcomes.

1: No one believes the prediction, but the market crashes anyway. Then critics will say it is a just a lone, lucky correlation with no statistical significance. Besides, what good is a warning if it fails to avert a crash.
2: Many investors believe the prediction, get triggered into panic buying a selling, and thereby cause a crash - that is, the prediction becomes self fulfilling.
3: Many investors believe the prediction and take careful compensatory action so that a crash is averted - that is, the prediction becomes self defeating.

That's the problem with the dream of predictability in economics: future market behavior depends on what traders and investors believe that behavior will be, so the act of predicting the future (if it is taken at all seriously) is likely to change it.”

I agree with Sornette, when it comes to the lucky correlation, most technicians must have experienced that at some point of time in their life. The second point Sornette gives a causal explanation of how internal market dynamics causes non equilibrium (or crash) sate. The third aspect is Sornette's way of escaping a bad forecast, as much before Sornette and log periodic behavior, Benner laid down his predictive tool. The clock predicted most lows and highs on popular averages 100 years after its construction. Now as we head into Benner 2011 lows, the forecast would become hindcast months from now. It would be interesting to see Benner going wrong here in 2011. In any case, right or wrong, we would not elevate Benner to a statistician or thinker who got it wrong. He would remain a part of an archaic history of counter-intuitive cycles.


Mukul Pal, CMT, Orpheus Capitals, Global Alternative Research

 
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